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Solar · outages

Will solar run the house when the power goes?

Only if a battery and a hybrid or off-grid inverter are in the circuit. A plain on-grid inverter disconnects within a second of losing the grid — even at noon in June — because it must not energise a dead IESCO line. Islamabad's outages are shorter than up-country, but a monsoon feeder trip at half past seven still finds every battery-less system dark.

Last reviewed

Same outage, three systems

A squall rolls off the Margallas at half past seven and the feeder trips. What the next two hours look like depends entirely on which system is on the roof — and the difference is not subtle.

On-grid only

Panels + grid-tied inverter

  1. 19:30A monsoon squall trips the feeder. The array is still producing.
  2. +1 sThe inverter senses grid loss and disconnects itself. Output: zero.
  3. 19:31House dark. Twelve panels on the roof, none of them usable.
  4. 21:40IESCO restores the feeder. The inverter re-syncs on its own.

Panels overhead, darkness underneath.

The one that stays on

Hybrid + battery

Hybrid inverter + modest bank

  1. 19:30The feeder trips.
  2. +20 msChangeover to battery. The lights blink once, if that.
  3. 19:31Lights, fans, fridge, router and the CCTV recorder all running.
  4. 21:40Grid returns. The inverter re-syncs and tops the bank back up.

Most evenings, nobody looks up from dinner.

Off-grid

No IESCO connection at all

  1. 19:30A feeder trips somewhere in the city. Not this house's problem.
  2. 19:31On battery, exactly as it has been since sunset.
  3. 21:40Bank draining on schedule. The grid's return changes nothing.
  4. A grey weekThe honest risk: this is the one system that can run out.

Immune to the feeder — hostage to the weather.

What a modest bank actually runs

This is where expectation and physics part company. A bank that carries lights and fans all evening carries an air conditioner for about an hour. The recorder line matters more than people expect: cameras that stop recording during outages fail at exactly the moment they were bought for.

Typical household loads, their power draw, and how long a modest battery bank sustains each of them
LoadDrawOn a modest bank
10 LED lights100 WAll evening, easily
4 ceiling fans280 WAll evening
Inverter fridge120 W averagedEvening and overnight
Router + CCTV recorder60 WDays — worth wiring first
LED TV100 WAll evening
Water pump, 1 hp750 W running, triple to startShort bursts only
1.5-ton inverter AC1,100–1,600 WAbout an hour on a modest bank

The pump is the line that catches people out: its starting surge is several times its running draw, and an inverter sized on the running figure trips every time the tank calls for water.

Asked after the lights went out

Do solar panels work when IESCO load-shedding hits?

Only through a hybrid or off-grid inverter with a battery. A grid-tied inverter disconnects within a second of losing the grid, however bright the sky, and stays off until the feeder returns. It is a safety requirement, not a fault — and the single most misunderstood fact in solar.

Why must an on-grid inverter switch itself off?

Two reasons. It builds its AC output by locking onto the grid's waveform, so with the grid gone it has no reference. And it must never push power into a dead line that an IESCO lineman may be repairing. Anti-islanding shutdown is designed in, worldwide, on purpose.

Can I add a battery to my system later?

Only if the inverter is a hybrid. A plain on-grid unit has no battery terminals and no changeover, so adding storage later means replacing the inverter itself. That is why the outage question belongs in the conversation before purchase, not after the first dark evening.

How bad is load-shedding in Islamabad, honestly?

Milder than rural Punjab — scheduled shedding is limited in most sectors. But monsoon feeder trips, maintenance shutdowns and voltage dips are routine enough that offices keep servers and CCTV on backup, and most houses see the lights go out when a July storm rolls off the Margallas.

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